Obama Administration To Force Federal Contractors To Recycle E-Waste

The US Federal Government has enacted new regulation to help solve the E-waste problem. Are you doing your part?

In what is being marked as a huge step forward, the federal government will soon force federal contractors to recycle all e-waste as reported by the Wall Street Journal. While it might not seem like a big deal, the current list of federal contractors includes large corporations like AT&T, Verizon Communications, and SAP. In terms of sheer numbers, the US government issued 140,000 IT equipment contracts last year worth an estimated $11 billion.

I would assume that federal officials are hoping that the contractors will extend the recycling practice to their private sector dealings as well. The thought being if these companies need to set up a recycling infrastructure, they might as well implement this model across the entire business.

Hopefully, this will be the first step toward forcing business to cut down the level of electronic waste. E-Waste is definitely a worldwide problem, but the level of waste here in the United is staggering. The EPA estimates that 2.37 million tons of electronic waste was generated in 2009 with only 25% of that waste being recycled. This means that 1.77 million tons of toxic waste ended up in either US landfills or in dumping grounds overseas. We need to address this growing problem and it is nice to see that the US government is aware of the problem.

If you have some electronic waste that you want to recycle, please check out GreenCitizen. Every piece of electronic equipment that comes in to GreenCitizen will be either re-purposed or recycled locally and responsibly. Thank you for trying to combat the growing e-waste problem!

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5 green products to help you become more environmentally sustainable!

1. Water powered clock: The idea of buying another piece of electronic equipment that runs on batteries eventually needs to be shredded from our mind set. Water powered clocks provide an excellent opportunity to start thinking more sustainably because these clocks aren’t battery operated but run on liquid (water, soda, some even run on beer!). Ultimately, if everyone starts to convert to water powered clocks, we can reduce our environmental impact from batteries.

2. Recycled paper journals: Plenty of stores now carry banana and coffee paper journals. You can now buy notebooks composed of both 100% recycled post-consumer paper and agro-industrial waste. A unique alternative to paper journals is using a product called “Elephant Poo Poo Paper”. Elephants eat a diet that consists of a high amount of fiber, therefore making their dung incredibly high in fiber. Paper is made of fiber from trees, so why not just replace the trees with elephant dung? The dung is first dried thoroughly and then washed and deodorized. This process turns the dung back into the fibers that were originally obtained through their diet. If the elephant dung paper isn’t of any interest, then you may want to consider using hemp paper which is widely available. The next time you’re in the market for paper, consider recycled hemp, banana, coffee, or elephant-dung paper!

3. Eco friendly diapers: Many retailers now offer environmentally safe baby products that include biodegradable disposable diapers which are made of compostable material. Regular diapers last up to 500 years in a landfill and the average baby will at least 6000 diapers! Using biodegradable diapers helps reduce our waste in landfills over time.

4. Eco pens: On average, 1.6 millions pens are thrown away each year in America. Pens contain chemicals that damage the environment in large quantities. The next time you need to purchase a pen, consider buying an Eco-friendly pen, such as the pilot b2p (also known as the bottle to pen). This pen is made from post-consumer recycled plastic bottles.

5. Reusable bags: Plastic bags can take 15-1000 years to decompose and don’t biodegrade. Instead the pieces get smaller and smaller, usually ending up in the ocean. Once the plastic bags are in the ocean; birds, turtles, and other marine wildlife end up eating the plastic which blocks other food from entering their digestive tracks, causing them to starve to death. The US alone uses 12 million barrels of oil just to produce enough plastic bags to last a year. Nowadays, reusable bags come in different shapes, sizes, and decor, giving everyone more incentives to buy reusable bags. A good way to purchase reusable bags is to research your favorite charity and see if they sell reusable bags.

Posted in Electronic Recycling, Palo Alto Community, Uncategorized | Leave a comment

Our Green Team: Nafisah Ali, Senior Center Manager

GreenCitizen offers our staff a very different type of career opportunity, one that speaks to their passion for the environment and their desire to use their education and experience to address our planet’s pressing problems with accelerated training in management, operations and business development.  In a sense, an on-the-job “green MBA.” Ours is a dedicated team of professionals working at the intersection of information technology, social entrepreneurship, retail and operations…all while saving the environment. We’d like to start introducing you to the people that make GreenCitizen go, starting with one of our earliest team members, Nafisah Ali.

Name: Nafisah Ali

College/University: UC Berkeley, BA – Physical Geography

Your role with GreenCitizen: Senior Center Manager.  I started as an intern in 2005, became Assistant Manager in 2006 and Manager in 2007 and now Senior Center Manager

Past positions held: Intern at Cal EPA – State Water Board

Years with Green Citizen: 6!

How did you discover GreenCitizen? Through the counselor of the Geography Department at Cal

What were your initial thoughts about the company and the position when it was first presented to you? I thought it would be a great opportunity to work for a start up and work for a company model that did not really exist at that time. When I first started there were only 4 full time staff members so there was great opportunity to help create a new system and help continue to build the company.

What does it mean to work at GreenCitizen? I personally feel that my work is important in the great scheme of things. Yes, there is the daily grind but I know I’m making a difference and I know we’re offering a valuable service to the community.

What is a typical day like? Right now I’m only working 2 days in Berkeley so my typical day is not what it used to be. When I was full time my day began with checking my emails and listing any priority tasks I needed to get done. Before my maternity leave, I was responsible for continual training of new staff, scheduling pickups, sending reports to property managers, updating our pickup database, invoicing, updating our vendor (majority ECS) payments, sending SB20 logs to ECS, along with other daily tasks.

Now at Berkeley for 2 days, it is much more relaxed =) I have delegated most of my major responsibilities to new staff members.  Now I am here to be a mentor and help cover the Berkeley center and attend other events if necessary.

What do you enjoy most about what you do? Again, when I was full time, my day was full of responsibilities and deadlines, but I knew at the end of the day we had accomplished something.  When logistics returned from the day’s pickups with reuse items that will in turn bring in revenue for GreenCitizen, I know it was our team effort that made it possible. It is the ability to work with great staff that really keeps me going.

How is your education being put to work? My general education is really being put to work. The ability to communicate clearly either verbally or in writing is important when dealing with customers and in having intelligent conversations with CEOs or heads of departments to build our customer relationships. My education included environmental studies so I have a better physical understanding of the effects of global environmental damage which in turn allows me to also have in depth conversations with customers. Not to say those who did not study in this field cannot have intelligent conversations, but it does allow for a greater appreciation of the issues when you dedicate years of study.

What new skills have you learned? I never thought I would be a managerial position so quickly but that meant I had to learn to problem solve and resolve customer issues in ways that wouldn’t hurt the business relationship. I’m confident in my ability to train and build a team. I have become more conscious of the business end of making a socially responsible company survive. I have learned a lot from James Kao, our CEO, on how to literally build a company from scratch from hiring and developing staff members to increasing revenue to managing people.

What keeps you here? I have been fortunate to work with great staff and that is really important to me. I believe in GreenCitizen’s mission and I want to continue to contribute my skills to help build GC to reach its goals.

What would you say to a new graduate who is considering a career opportunity with GreenCitizen? If you really want to challenge yourself and not sit in a cubicle for eight hours doing the same thing every day, then consider GreenCitizen. Here, you will be part of a team with a common goal. Your day will be filled with different challenges and you will push yourself to think outside the box. You will have an opportunity to help build a system and truly contribute to our company’s growth

What do you see/hope for yourself and for GreenCitizen in the future? I truly see GreenCitizen being successful. I see it changing as we grow but in a positive direction. I see growth into owning our own de-manufacturing and research facility, hundreds of drop off location (either through partner locations or our own satellite location), hundreds of job opportunities, and a position as atrue leader in the industry. I hope to stay and grow with GC. I would like to oversee the growth of front counter department and perhaps oversee the overall operation when we get to a larger scale.

Is there anything else you would like to add about the green job market, your personal career journey or GreenCitizen? There are a variety of positions in the green job market but the most exciting careers are with those companies that are pushing the boundaries and not just maintaining the status quo. I have worked for the Federal government and the State, but working for a private company has been the most interesting, especially a company starting from the ground up. There is no other company like us, which makes GC truly unique.

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Passing on the Problem is Not an Option

If a new bill introduced by Congress passes, no longer will we be able to export our e-waste problem to developing countries. This is as it should be.

This past week, two U.S. representatives from Texas and California put forth the Responsible Electronics Recycling Act of 2011, which is designed to stem the flow of illegal e-waste dumping overseas. While some 25 states have laws on the books related to e-waste, nothing to date bans e-waste exports. The proposed legislation has the backing of the Electronics Take Back Coalition, various environmental groups and some electronics manufacturers.

This is an issue I have been concerned with for years, and it is the reason I formed GreenCitizen in the first place. I wanted to draw attention to our country’s e-waste problems and provide consumers with a responsible recycling option and the assurance that the electronics they turned over would never end up in landfills here or anywhere else. I put my signature to a letter drafted by the Basel Action Network urging government officials to take this action and I applaud their efforts. This bill, if it passes, will push manufacturers to come up with a domestic solution to the crisis of e-waste. The U.S. is a major contributor to illegal dumping. We cannot in good conscience simply pass on the problem, and the associated health and environmental risks, to others who cannot protect themselves.

James Kao
Founder and CEO
GreenCitizen, Inc.

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If It’s Broke…Fix It! (And Even If It Ain’t)

Computer technology is advancing at an exponential rate and, not unexpectedly, so is e-waste. At present, 500 million computer units are thrown away in the United States annually. At GreenCitizen, we’re searching for cradle to cradle strategies to reduce waste even as technology pushes relentlessly forward. One first step? Rather than ogling the latest shiny new model when yours kicks up a fuss, how about showing your old flame a little love? Repairing your existing system can extend its useful life and keep your hard-earned dollars in your pocket longer!
We asked our GreenCitizen team for some of their best tips to keep equipment performing at its peak and reduce energy consumption in the process:

Shut it down. Seems simple..but are you doing it? Turn off computers, printers and small electronics after use to extend electronic life and reduce energy use.
That means chargers too. If you’re not actively charging your computer, make sure you unplug your charging adapter. If it’s plugged in, it’s using energy.
Watch those dust bunnies. Clear dust away from all electronic equipment to keep it running cooler and preserve its useful life.
Monthly tune-up. Keep computers operating at 100 percent by running monthly virus, spyware and temporary file cleaning. It’s not sexy but it pays off in improved performance.

Hoarding hurts. Format and install new operating systems in those PCs that are over run – and bogged down – with too many unnecessary programs.

Save ink. Print sustainably. Install Ecofont software, and you can save up to 25 percent toner when printing text. Both your wallet and the environment will be grateful to you, since ink and toner are a particularly heavy burden on both.

See things in a new light. F.lux makes the color of your display automatically adapt to the time of day. It’s a great energy saver, gives your eyes a break and it can even help you sleep better!
Get crunchy. Granola software power management adapts to your workload and environment, saving you energy across all your systems. Best of all? It’s free and it saves money, electricity and the planet.
Talk to the experts. If you’ve got a problem that you can’t fix yourself, talk to the pros. GreenCitizen can help you with optimization, operating system installation and a range of repair issues that might not be as dire as you think.

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Plastic to oil!

Plastic bags have been overused for a long period of time now and we’ve tried to come up with many solutions to our problem such as using paper bags, reusable bags, banning plastic bags, charging a tax on them, etc.

So what’s the most interesting solution? By far, the most interesting solution that I’ve come across is inventing a machine that turns plastic bags into oil!

Plastic is made from oil, so the CEO of Blest Corporation, Akinori Ito, developed a machine to convert our plastic trash back into oil.

You may be wondering how the machine works. Basically, to use the machine, you start out by placing plastic trash (bags, water bottle caps, etc.) into the machine. Once you turn the machine on, the temperature begins to rise and the plastic begins to melt and become liquid. Once the liquid boils into gas, the gas is cooled down by tap water, turning it into oil. According to Ito, “If you separate the oil, then you can use it for a car, or a motorbike, or a generator, or a boiler, and a stove. You can use it in the same way as regular oil.”

The machine seems like the perfect solution to help reduce plastic waste but it is yet to be tested in our community.

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Current US Electronic Waste Laws

Federal Governments Takes First Steps to Develop a National Strategy for Electronic Waste

Until recently the EPA, and Federal Government has barely monitored or acknowledge the disposal for ‘end of life electronics.’ On November 8th the Council of Environmental Integrity, established an interagency task force to develop a national strategy to improve handling of used electronics.

Currently, electronics are not viewed as hazardous or toxic waste by the United States Federal Government. Items such as CRT (cathode ray tube) monitors, laptops, televisions, and phones are classified as universal waste. This is a category of waste that is deemed “lower risk” hazardous waste.  Right now there are no Federal electronic waste recycling laws. The Federal laws in place presently related to electronic waste require items containing mercury such as CRTs and light bulbs to be labeled as universal waste. Handlers must try to prevent spillage and leakage of universal waste and have a cleanup plan. Handlers of universal waste are subject to much lower export and handling standards then those who handle hazardous waste. For specific requirements involving universal waste management refer to http://www.epa.gov/osw/hazard/wastetypes/universal/mce.htm. Current policy leads to high exportation of electronics to China and Africa where they are “recycled” in substandard conditions.

Many experts such as Jim Puckett of The Basal Action Network believe electronics must be handled and regulated as hazardous waste. Electronic waste contains a myriad of toxic components including Mercury, Lead, Cadmium, Polybrominated Flame Retardants, Barium and Lithium. Even the plastic casings of electronics products contain Polyvinyl Chloride. The toxins found in electronic waste affect nearly every system in the human body. The health effects of these toxins on humans include birth defects, brain, heart, liver, kidney and skeletal system damage. They will also significantly affect the nervous and reproductive systems of the human body.

With recent attention to the issues involving electronic waste disposal, the President called on Federal Agencies to develop a national strategy for electronics stewardship, including procedures for how the agencies manage their own e-waste.  The Council of Environmental Quality created the Interagency Task Force on Electronics Stewardship. Their mission is for American businesses, government and individuals to work together and manage electronics throughout the whole lifecycle.  There deadline to produce a national frame work by May 2011, can’t come soon enough. For details on the plan see http://circuitsassembly.com/blog/?p=1694

Posted in Recycling Laws | 1 Comment

What is the problem with plastic?

The use of plastic has now become very controversial because of the major environmental impact it is having. The problem with plastic is that it isn’t biodegradable and is being overused in an unsustainable manner. We use plastic for A LOT of things: packaging, transporting, manufacturing, etc, but do we ever stop to think about what happens to the plastic after we’re done using it, or where it ends up? The ‘out of sight, out of mind’ philosophy is very prevalent when it comes to a lot of environmental issues, especially the issue with plastic.

Plastic is made from petroleum, which the earth cannot digest. Instead of plastic biodegrading, it breaks down into smaller and smaller pieces, which causes more harm than just staying in one piece. For example, if the plastic ends up in the ocean, the plastic pieces will get smaller, and filter feeders will start to digest those pieces. Since filter feeders are on the bottom of the food chain, every organism (birds, fish, marine mammals, etc.) that feeds on the filter feeders are also ingesting plastic. Plastic that ends up in the ocean, kills around one million marine organisms each year.

Can you imagine a large area in the middle of the ocean that is filled with plastic trash, a place where marine life is vanishing because of the trash, and a place that is potentially twice the size of Texas? Unfortunately, the sad truth is that this place already exists in the form of ocean gyres. Plastic has already caused some major environmental problems; the most notable being the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. The Great Pacific Garbage Patch is a convergence of ocean currents that traps plastic waste in the middle. It’s like a large trash can in the middle of the Pacific Ocean that contains plastic, fishing nets, etc. The Great Pacific Garbage Patch affects marine life directly because they can get tangled in the trash, ingest the plastic, etc. It also affects us because we eat fish and the fishing industry depends on the revenue from fish.

The way to help reduce the impact plastic has on the environment is start reducing the use of plastics. This can be done by buying reusable bags, water bottles, and also by recycling.

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This is how the circle works and eventually everyone will need to start reducing the use of plastic:

Plastic (toxic chemicals) -> Ocean -> Marine life (fish, birds, etc.) -> Us (fishing industry and consumers) -> Plastic (toxic chemicals)

Posted in Electronic Recycling, Uncategorized | 1 Comment

Why can’t we throw CRT monitors in the trash?

It is illegal to throw computer waste in the trash in the state of California, but aside from the law, why shouldn’t we? Many people still throw their electronics in the trash, which end up in a landfill, incinerator or being exported to developing nations to handle in unsafe conditions.

Electronics shouldn’t be disposed of in the trash because the majority of electronics contain some sort of toxic material that can become a threat to our environment and health if they aren’t properly disposed. About 70% of heavy metals (including lead, mercury, and cadmium) found in landfills are from electronic equipment.

CRT monitors contain many different toxic materials such as the leaded glass, cadmium, etc. The lead in the glass can become hazardous if there is acid rain leaking through landfills or if the water stream gets contaminated because of the pollutants in the landfill. Even very small amounts of lead can cause lead poisoning. Lead can cause birth defects, brain damage, kidney damage, reproductive system damage, etc. Cadmium can also cause birth defects and heart, liver, and kidney damage. The old CRTs also use to have toxic phosphors which could be released if broken. In general, CRT monitors need to be properly recycled and not end up in a landfill.

So the next time you decide to recycle your CRT monitor, please choose an e-steward certified recycling center such as GreenCitizen!

Posted in Electronic Recycling, Recycling Laws, Uncategorized | 4 Comments

Jim Puckett’s Fresh Air Interview 12/21/2010

Jim Puckett, the executive director of the Basal Action Network was recently interview on NPR’s Fresh Air. In summary….

In the past 10 years, the demand for new electronics has increased significantly, and the old electronics continue to pile up.

So, what do you do with your old electronics and why can’t they be put into the landfill?

Jim Puckett explains, these discarded electronics are toxic waste although they are still not recognized by the United States Government as such. There are three categories of toxins found in almost all electronics: Toxic metals, Bromated Flame Retardants, and rare metals. These toxins are most toxic during electronic production and throughout the recycling process. These are generally very dirty processes, performed in poor countries under dangerous working conditions and creates a significant amount of pollution. Two terrifying examples of the terrors involved with electronic recycling are found in Guiyu, China and Accra, Ghana.

Guiyu is ground zero for electronic waste dumping. In 2001, Jim Puckett went over to investigate and expose what was actually being done there. He describes it as a Cyber-age nightmare. We witnessed many people using archaic technology such as, women “cooking” circuit boards over their stoves to retrieve the metals. To retrieve gold, a process called aqua regia was being used. This process involves putting the gold through two separate acid baths to separate and coagulate the gold. After the acid is used most of it is dumped directly on to the ground. He says their ground water is completely shot and at the time fresh water was brought in on trucks.

The other horrifying example is in Accra, Ghana where the environmental impacts are detrimental although for different reasons. The types of environmental impacts are related to the market and demand of the old electronics. China is the center for electronic manufacturing and there is a higher demand for scrap electronic material. In Ghana old CRT (cathode ray tube) monitors will be put on the market to be sold. What doesn’t get sold is disposed of through open pit firing. This is done mainly by children, many of which are orphans and runaways. After the CRTs have been burned, the left over metal scraps are collected and sold for a minimal price. Most devastating, he said, this burn field is located next to the Agbobloshie market, the main food supply for the area. When these monitors are burned, dioxins and BFR’s are released into the air and directly on to their food. (Check out this link to see photos from the NY Times http://www.nytimes.com/slideshow/2010/08/04/magazine/20100815-dump.html. )

Jim Puckett asserts, the dirty little secret of all this, is that 80% of all electronics are being shipped outside of the United States. He says recycling is just a name and it is often times hard for the individual to find out what the company really does with their “recycled waste.” Most people are trying to do the right thing by bringing their old electronics to superstores, thinking they will be safely recycled. In actuality they are being sold to brokers and “recycled” under some of the most horrifying conditions. In recent years, many states have enacted their own laws to keep electronics out of landfills. However, the U.S. Federal export Laws over ride the states laws preventing enforcement of electronic waste exportation. So we are cleaning up our own backyard and externalizing the costs. In other words, the people in places like Guiyu and Ghana pay the bill with their health and the destruction of their environment.

Even when done properly, the electronic recycling process is very dirty and creates toxic discharge. Jim Puckett, believes part of the solution is to build electronics without these dangerous toxins to reduce the environmental and health impacts at creation until they are discarded. He has spoken with engineers who say the technology has already been developed but for whatever reason, (economic gain?) it still has yet to be released.

Check out the full interview here    http://www.npr.org/2010/12/21/132204954/after-dump-what-happens-to-electronic-waste

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