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Colombia’s new regulations empower local and indigenous communities to contribute to the national energy grid with renewable sources.

Colombia has taken a significant step towards renewable energy by implementing regulations that enable indigenous and local communities to produce and contribute renewable energy to the national grid. This groundbreaking move addresses the country's reliance on non-renewable sources, as currently, only 1% of Colombia's energy comes from alternative sources. The initiative aims to involve community leaders, including those from Afro-Colombian groups, in forming partnerships with both public and private sectors.

These collaborations will focus on developing renewable energy projects such as wind farms, small hydroelectric plants, and biofuel production. This approach not only diversifies the energy sources but also empowers local communities in energy production. Colombia's President Gustavo Petro, known for his left-wing policies, has been a strong advocate for diversifying the country's energy matrix, moving away from traditional large hydroelectric dams that account for over 70% of the nation's power but have significant environmental and community impacts.

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Community leaders, including Afro-Colombians, can now set up partnerships with public and private companies.

They will be able to work together to generate power from wind farms, small hydroelectric projects and biofuels.

The government's commitment to renewable energy is evident in its recent actions, such as opening bids for the country’s first offshore wind farms earlier this month. Colombia has seen a surge in renewable energy projects since 2019, with over 50 potential wind and solar projects announced, according to the BBC. These projects are expected to generate approximately 2.43 gigawatts from wind energy and 0.1 gigawatts from solar power. However, challenges remain, as none of these projects are currently operational.

Several factors, including local protests, have caused delays in these projects. Companies like Italy's Enel have indefinitely postponed their renewable energy initiatives in Colombia, citing these protests as a major impediment to their multi-billion dollar investments. Despite these challenges, Colombia's shift towards renewable energy represents a significant step in addressing both environmental concerns and the empowerment of indigenous and local communities in energy production.

Eunice is a sustainability writer whose passion is sharing accessible eco-friendly practices with GreenCitizen's global readership. She enjoys birdwatching during her downtime, often deriving inspiration from nature's resilience. An enthusiastic cyclist, she is also an ardent advocate of eco-friendly transport.

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